| Form Factory 1Form Energy · Weirton, WV | Long-duration storageMulti-day, thermal and mechanical storage | — | OPERATINGScaling | — | Not applicable: battery factory (it supplies projects, it doesn't sell power) | $290M |
| POET Big Stone thermal batteryAntora Energy · Big Stone City, SD | Long-duration storageMulti-day, thermal and mechanical storage | 50 MW · 5 GWh | OPERATINGFirst commercial | ~May 2026 | POET | — |
| Cape Station Phase IFervo Energy · Beaver County, UT | GeothermalNext-generation geothermal | 33 MW | OPERATINGFirst commercial | Sep 30, 2026 | Southern California Edison; Shell Energy; California community choice aggregators | $421M |
| Lightning DockZanskar · Hidalgo County, NM | GeothermalConventional hydrothermal | 15 MW | OPERATINGFirst commercial | ~2024 | Utility customers | $40M |
| Holmes Western heat batteryRondo Energy · Kern County, CA | Long-duration storageMulti-day, thermal and mechanical storage | 100 MWh | OPERATINGFirst commercial | ~Oct 2025 | Holmes Western Oil Corp. | — |
| Project RedFervo Energy · Humboldt County, NV | GeothermalNext-generation geothermal | 3.5 MW | OPERATINGDemonstration | Nov 28, 2023 | NV Energy (for Google) | — |
| SMECI Pressure Geothermal storageSage Geosystems · Christine, Atascosa County, TX | Long-duration storageMulti-day, thermal and mechanical storage | 3 MW · 18 MWh | OPERATINGDemonstration | ~2025 | San Miguel Electric Cooperative | — |
| Phoenix laser prototypeXcimer Energy · Denver, CO | FusionInertial | — | OPERATINGResearch and prototype | — | Not applicable: test or demonstration machine, sells no power | — |
| PolarisHelion Energy · Everett, WA | FusionAlternative / pulsed | — | OPERATINGResearch and prototype | — | Not applicable: test or demonstration machine, sells no power | — |
| CenturyZap Energy · Everett, WA | FusionAlternative / pulsed | — | OPERATINGResearch and prototype | — | Not applicable: test or demonstration machine, sells no power | —+ $130M company raise |
| Groves Isotope Test ReactorOklo · Lockhart, TX | FissionAdvanced / SMR / microreactor | — | OPERATINGResearch and prototype | Aug 5, 2026 | Not applicable: test or demonstration machine, sells no power | — |
| Aalo-XAalo Atomics · Idaho National Laboratory, ID | FissionAdvanced / SMR / microreactor | — | OPERATINGResearch and prototype | Jul 4, 2026 | Not applicable: test or demonstration machine, sells no power | — |
| Valar pilot reactorValar Atomics · Site to verify | FissionAdvanced / SMR / microreactor | — | OPERATINGResearch and prototype | ~Jun 2026 | Not applicable: test or demonstration machine, sells no power | — |
| Antares pilot reactorAntares Nuclear · Site to verify | FissionAdvanced / SMR / microreactor | — | OPERATINGResearch and prototype | ~Jun 2026 | Not applicable: test or demonstration machine, sells no power | — |
| Crane Clean Energy CenterConstellation Energy · Londonderry Township, Dauphin County, PA | FissionConventional light-water | 835 MW | CONSTRUCTIONScaling | ~2027 (Constellation target) | Microsoft | $1.0B |
| Palisades restartHoltec · Covert, MI | FissionConventional light-water | 800 MW | CONSTRUCTIONScaling | — | Wolverine Power Cooperative; Hoosier Energy | $1.5B |
| Duane Arnold restartNextEra Energy · Palo, IA | FissionConventional light-water | 615 MW | CONSTRUCTIONScaling | ~End of 2028 or early 2029 | Google; Central Iowa Power Cooperative | $1.9B |
| Cape Station Phase IIFervo Energy · Beaver County, UT | GeothermalNext-generation geothermal | 400 MW | CONSTRUCTIONScaling | ~2028 | Google | —+ $2.2B company raise |
| Project AMAZE (Turtle Creek lines)Eos Energy · Turtle Creek, PA | Long-duration storageMulti-day, thermal and mechanical storage | — | CONSTRUCTIONScaling | ~2027 | Not applicable: battery factory lines (they supply projects, they don't sell power) | $304M |
| Kemmerer Unit 1 (Natrium)TerraPower · Kemmerer, WY | FissionAdvanced / SMR / microreactor | 345 MW | CONSTRUCTIONFirst commercial | ~Feb 2031 | Rocky Mountain Power (PacifiCorp) | $2.0B+ $650M company raise |
| Aurora-INLOklo · Idaho National Laboratory, ID | FissionAdvanced / SMR / microreactor | 75 MW | CONSTRUCTIONFirst commercial | ~2028 | — | — |
| OrionHelion Energy · Malaga, WA | FusionAlternative / pulsed | 50 MW | CONSTRUCTIONFirst commercial | ~2028 | Microsoft | —+ $465M company raise |
| Hermes 2Kairos Power · Oak Ridge, TN | FissionAdvanced / SMR / microreactor | 50 MW | CONSTRUCTIONDemonstration | ~2030 | TVA (for Google) | — |
| Cambridge Energy Storage ProjectForm Energy · Cambridge, MN | Long-duration storageMulti-day, thermal and mechanical storage | 1.5 MW · 150 MWh | CONSTRUCTIONDemonstration | ~2027 | Great River Energy | — |
| Project PeleBWX Technologies · Idaho National Laboratory, ID | FissionAdvanced / SMR / microreactor | 1.5 MW | CONSTRUCTIONDemonstration | ~2028 | Not applicable: test or demonstration machine, sells no power | — |
| HermesKairos Power · Oak Ridge, TN | FissionAdvanced / SMR / microreactor | — | CONSTRUCTIONDemonstration | — | Not applicable: test or demonstration machine, sells no power | $303M |
| Deep Fission Parsons pilotDeep Fission · Great Plains Industrial Park, Parsons, KS | FissionAdvanced / SMR / microreactor | 15 MW | CONSTRUCTIONResearch and prototype | — | Great Plains Development Authority | — |
| SPARCCommonwealth Fusion Systems · Devens, MA | FusionMagnetic confinement | — | CONSTRUCTIONResearch and prototype | ~2027 | Not applicable: test or demonstration machine, sells no power | —+ $1.0B company raise |
| Albuquerque demonstration systemPacific Fusion · Albuquerque, NM | FusionInertial | — | CONSTRUCTIONResearch and prototype | ~2030 | Not applicable: test or demonstration machine, sells no power | —+ $900M company raise |
| KaleidosRadiant · Idaho National Laboratory (DOME), ID | FissionAdvanced / SMR / microreactor | — | CONSTRUCTIONResearch and prototype | ~Q3 2026 | Not applicable: test or demonstration machine, sells no power | — |
| Natura MSR-1Natura Resources · Abilene Christian University, Abilene, TX | FissionAdvanced / SMR / microreactor | — | CONSTRUCTIONResearch and prototype | — | Not applicable: test or demonstration machine, sells no power | — |
| Swan Lake pumped storageRye Development · Northeast of Klamath Falls, Klamath County, OR | Long-duration storageMulti-day, thermal and mechanical storage | 393 MW | PERMITTEDScaling | ~Late 2020s or early 2030s | Not yet named | — |
| Willow Rock Energy Storage CenterHydrostor · Rosamond, Kern County, CA | Long-duration storageMulti-day, thermal and mechanical storage | 500 MW · 4 GWh | PERMITTEDFirst commercial | ~2030 | Central Coast Community Energy | $300M |
| Infinity TwoType One Energy · Bull Run, near Oak Ridge, TN | FusionMagnetic confinement | 350 MW | PERMITTEDFirst commercial | ~By 2034 | TVA (host and partner) | —+ $200M company raise |
| Clinch River BWRX-300TVA · Oak Ridge, TN | FissionAdvanced / SMR / microreactor | 300 MW | PERMITTEDFirst commercial | ~2032 (TVA target) | TVA | — |
| Columbia Energy Storage ProjectEnergy Dome · Town of Pacific, Columbia County, WI | Long-duration storageMulti-day, thermal and mechanical storage | 20 MW · 200 MWh | PERMITTEDFirst commercial | ~2027 | Alliant Energy; Wisconsin Public Service; Madison Gas and Electric | $30M |
| Sherco iron-air batteryForm Energy · Sherburne County Generating Station, Becker, MN | Long-duration storageMulti-day, thermal and mechanical storage | 10 MW · 1 GWh | PERMITTEDFirst commercial | ~Q2 2028 | Xcel Energy | — |
| Infinity One prototypeType One Energy · TVA Bull Run Energy Complex, Clinton, TN | FusionMagnetic confinement | — | PERMITTEDResearch and prototype | ~2029 | Not applicable: test or demonstration machine, sells no power | — |
| Ohio Clean Energy CampusOklo · Southern Ohio | FissionAdvanced / SMR / microreactor | 1,200 MW | DEVELOPMENTScaling | ~By 2034 | Meta | — |
| Cascade Advanced Energy FacilityX-energy · Richland, WA | FissionAdvanced / SMR / microreactor | 320 MW | DEVELOPMENTScaling | — | Amazon (via Energy Northwest) | —+ $500M company raise |
| Xcel–Google Minnesota storageForm Energy · Minnesota | Long-duration storageMulti-day, thermal and mechanical storage | 300 MW · 30 GWh | DEVELOPMENTScaling | ~2028–2031, phased | Xcel Energy (for Google) | — |
| Nevada portfolio for GoogleOrmat Technologies · Nevada (multiple sites) | GeothermalConventional hydrothermal | 150 MW | DEVELOPMENTScaling | ~2028–2030 | NV Energy (for Google) | — |
| Corsac StationFervo Energy · Churchill County, NV | GeothermalNext-generation geothermal | 115 MW | DEVELOPMENTScaling | ~2027 | NV Energy (for Google) | — |
| V.C. Summer Units 2 and 3The Nuclear Company · Jenkinsville, SC | FissionConventional light-water | — | DEVELOPMENTScaling | — | Not yet named | — |
| Project Matador (Fermi America)Fermi America · Amarillo, TX | FissionConventional light-water | — | DEVELOPMENTScaling | — | Not yet named | — |
| Pratt Energy thermal batteryAntora Energy · Pratt Energy biorefinery, Pratt, KS | Long-duration storageMulti-day, thermal and mechanical storage | 5.8 GWh | DEVELOPMENTScaling | — | Pratt Energy | — |
| Palisades SMR-300 (two units)Holtec · Covert, MI | FissionAdvanced / SMR / microreactor | 600 MW | DEVELOPMENTFirst commercial | ~2030 | Not yet named (the restarted Palisades plant's output goes to Wolverine and Hoosier; the SMRs have no named buyer) | — |
| Belews Creek new nuclear (Duke)Duke Energy · Stokes County, NC | FissionAdvanced / SMR / microreactor | 600 MW | DEVELOPMENTFirst commercial | ~First unit 2036; 600 MW by 2037 | Duke Energy (utility-owned) | — |
| Hell's KitchenControlled Thermal Resources · Imperial County, CA | GeothermalConventional hydrothermal | 500 MW | DEVELOPMENTFirst commercial | — | Imperial Irrigation District | — |
| ARC (Fall Line Fusion Power Station)Commonwealth Fusion Systems · Chesterfield County, VA | FusionMagnetic confinement | 400 MW | DEVELOPMENTFirst commercial | ~Early 2030s | Google; Eni | —+ $1.0B company raise |
| Long Mott Generating StationX-energy · Seadrift, TX | FissionAdvanced / SMR / microreactor | 320 MW | DEVELOPMENTFirst commercial | — | Dow (Seadrift Operations) | $1.2B+ $1.0B company raise |
| Meta geothermal Phase I (Sage)Sage Geosystems · East of the Rockies (site TBD) | GeothermalNext-generation geothermal | 150 MW | DEVELOPMENTFirst commercial | ~2027 | Meta | — |
| New Mexico geothermal for MetaXGS Energy · New Mexico (PNM territory) | GeothermalNext-generation geothermal | 150 MW | DEVELOPMENTFirst commercial | ~By 2030 | Meta | — |
| Project ObsidianQuaise Energy · Newberry area, OR | GeothermalNext-generation geothermal | 50 MW | DEVELOPMENTFirst commercial | ~By 2030 | Not yet named (Quaise says its first offtake partners are undisclosed) | —+ $134M company raise |
| Georgia Power iron-airForm Energy · Georgia | Long-duration storageMulti-day, thermal and mechanical storage | 15 MW · 1.5 GWh | DEVELOPMENTFirst commercial | — | Georgia Power | — |
| Comanche iron-air batteryForm Energy · Comanche Generating Station, Pueblo, CO | Long-duration storageMulti-day, thermal and mechanical storage | 10 MW · 1 GWh | DEVELOPMENTFirst commercial | — | Xcel Energy | — |
| Mendocino iron-air batteryForm Energy · PG&E substation, East Road, Redwood Valley, Mendocino County, CA | Long-duration storageMulti-day, thermal and mechanical storage | 1.5 MW · 150 MWh | DEVELOPMENTFirst commercial | ~Q1 2026 | Pacific Gas and Electric | $30M |
| Project CeresMazama Energy · Newberry Volcano, Deschutes County, OR | GeothermalNext-generation geothermal | 15 MW | DEVELOPMENTDemonstration | ~2027 | Not yet named | —+ $135M company raise |
| Copper Crossing iron flow batteryESS Tech · Copper Crossing Energy and Research Center, Florence, AZ | Long-duration storageMulti-day, thermal and mechanical storage | 5 MW · 50 MWh | DEVELOPMENTDemonstration | ~Dec 2027 | Salt River Project | — |
| Dixie Valley EGSOrmat Technologies · Dixie Valley, Churchill County, NV | GeothermalNext-generation geothermal | — | DEVELOPMENTDemonstration | — | Not yet named (PPAs under negotiation) | — |
| Thunderwall laser pilotInertia Enterprises · Site to be announced | FusionInertial | — | DEVELOPMENTResearch and prototype | — | Not applicable: test or demonstration machine, sells no power | —+ $450M company raise |
| Hammir mirror deviceRealta Fusion · OM Station (former Oscar Mayer site), Madison, WI | FusionMagnetic confinement | — | DEVELOPMENTResearch and prototype | — | Not applicable: test or demonstration machine, sells no power | — |
| Nucor fusion plant (Helion)Helion Energy · Site to be selected | FusionAlternative / pulsed | 500 MW | ANNOUNCEDFirst commercial | ~2030 or later | Nucor | — |
| Athena pilot plant (Xcimer)Xcimer Energy · Site to be selected | FusionInertial | 400 MW | ANNOUNCEDFirst commercial | ~Mid-2030s | Not yet named | — |
| XGS California geothermal for CC PowerXGS Energy · California (sites not named) | GeothermalNext-generation geothermal | 115 MW | ANNOUNCEDFirst commercial | — | California Community Power | — |
| First utility-scale plant (TAE)TAE Technologies · Site to be selected | FusionAlternative / pulsed | 50 MW | ANNOUNCEDFirst commercial | — | — | —+ $300M company raise |
| Big Blind (Zanskar)Zanskar · Southeastern Nevada | GeothermalConventional hydrothermal | — | ANNOUNCEDFirst commercial | — | Not yet named | — |
| Fervo Idaho EGS field testFervo Energy · Elmore County, ID | GeothermalNext-generation geothermal | — | ANNOUNCEDDemonstration | — | Not applicable: field test, sells no power | — |
| Eos stellaratorThea Energy · Site to be selected (2026) | FusionMagnetic confinement | — | ANNOUNCEDResearch and prototype | — | Not applicable: test or demonstration machine, sells no power | — |