Buyers & funders

Who buys the output and who puts money in: tech companies signing power deals, utilities, industrial hosts, federal programs, investors and lenders. Each page shows every tracked project they're behind, by stage, with the money and dates.

Tech buyer · 4

GoogleSigns long-term clean power deals (geothermal, fusion, advanced nuclear, storage) for its data centers; also an investor in CFS.9 projectsbuys 8 · funds 1
MetaBuys geothermal and nuclear power for data centers (Sage, XGS, Oklo, TerraPower).3 projectsbuys 3
MicrosoftFirst named buyer for a fusion plant (Helion Orion PPA, 2023).2 projectsbuys 2
AmazonLead investor in X-energy and funds development of the Cascade Xe-100 plant with Energy Northwest.1 projectbuys 1 · funds 1

Industrial buyer · 7

EniItalian energy company; CFS investor and buyer of power from ARC.2 projectsbuys 1 · funds 1
DowChemical maker hosting X-energy's Long Mott plant for power and process steam at Seadrift, TX.1 projectbuys 1
Holmes Western Oil Corp.Oil producer using Rondo's heat battery for steam in Kern County.1 projectbuys 1
NucorLargest US steelmaker; plans to power a steel mill with a 500 MWe Helion fusion plant and invested $35M in Helion.1 projectbuys 1
POETBiofuel producer; hosts Antora's thermal battery at its Big Stone biorefinery.1 projectbuys 1
Pratt EnergyKansas ethanol biorefinery; buys heat from Antora's 5.8 GWh thermal battery.1 projectbuys 1
Shell EnergyPower marketer buying output from Cape Station Phase I.1 projectbuys 1

Utility · 48

NV EnergyNevada utility delivering geothermal to Google under its Clean Transition Tariff.3 projectsbuys 3
Tennessee Valley AuthorityFederal utility; developer of the Clinch River BWRX-300 and host or buyer for Kairos Hermes 2 and Type One's Infinity Two.3 projectsbuys 2 · builds 1
Xcel EnergyUtility building wind, solar and 30 GWh of Form batteries for a Google data center.3 projectsbuys 3
Alliant EnergyDuane Arnold co-owner region; storage1 projectbuys 1
California Community PowerJoint powers authority of nine California community choice aggregators that buys long-duration and firm clean power together.1 projectbuys 1
Central Coast Community Energy

Federal agency · 2

DOE Loan Programs OfficeFederal lender for first-of-a-kind energy projects (loans and loan guarantees).5 projects$6.5B in
DOE Advanced Reactor Demonstration ProgramDOE Office of Nuclear Energy cost-share program for first advanced reactors (TerraPower, X-energy, Kairos).3 projects$3.5B in

State government · 2

Great Plains Development AuthorityLabette County body that runs the Great Plains Industrial Park in Parsons, Kansas; Deep Fission's first buyer.1 projectbuys 1
State of West VirginiaState incentive package for Form Energy's Weirton factory.1 project$290M in

Investor · 10

Bessemer Venture PartnersLed Inertia Enterprises' Series A.1 projectfunds 1
Breakthrough Energy VenturesClimate fund founded by Bill Gates; co-led Type One Energy's Series B.1 projectfunds 1
CPP InvestmentsCanadian pension investor backing Hydrostor.1 project$300M in
General CatalystBacked Pacific Fusion's Series A.1 projectfunds 1
Goldman Sachs Asset ManagementBacks Hydrostor alongside CPP Investments.1 project$300M in
Just ClimateCo-provided Zanskar's development capital facility.1 project

Lender · 1

RBCLead bank on Cape Station Phase I's $421M project financing.1 project$309M in

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Tech buyer · 4

GoogleSigns long-term clean power deals (geothermal, fusion, advanced nuclear, storage) for its data centers; also an investor in CFS.9 projectsbuys 8 · funds 1

MetaBuys geothermal and nuclear power for data centers (Sage, XGS, Oklo, TerraPower).3 projectsbuys 3

MicrosoftFirst named buyer for a fusion plant (Helion Orion PPA, 2023).2 projectsbuys 2

AmazonLead investor in X-energy and funds development of the Cascade Xe-100 plant with Energy Northwest.1 projectbuys 1 · funds 1

Industrial buyer · 7

EniItalian energy company; CFS investor and buyer of power from ARC.2 projectsbuys 1 · funds 1

DowChemical maker hosting X-energy's Long Mott plant for power and process steam at Seadrift, TX.1 projectbuys 1

Holmes Western Oil Corp.Oil producer using Rondo's heat battery for steam in Kern County.1 projectbuys 1

NucorLargest US steelmaker; plans to power a steel mill with a 500 MWe Helion fusion plant and invested $35M in Helion.1 projectbuys 1

POETBiofuel producer; hosts Antora's thermal battery at its Big Stone biorefinery.1 projectbuys 1

Pratt EnergyKansas ethanol biorefinery; buys heat from Antora's 5.8 GWh thermal battery.1 projectbuys 1

Shell EnergyPower marketer buying output from Cape Station Phase I.1 projectbuys 1

Utility · 48

NV EnergyNevada utility delivering geothermal to Google under its Clean Transition Tariff.3 projectsbuys 3

Tennessee Valley AuthorityFederal utility; developer of the Clinch River BWRX-300 and host or buyer for Kairos Hermes 2 and Type One's Infinity Two.3 projectsbuys 2 · builds 1

Xcel EnergyUtility building wind, solar and 30 GWh of Form batteries for a Google data center.3 projectsbuys 3

Alliant EnergyDuane Arnold co-owner region; storage1 projectbuys 1

California Community PowerJoint powers authority of nine California community choice aggregators that buys long-duration and firm clean power together.1 projectbuys 1

Central Coast Community Energy

Investor · 10

Bessemer Venture PartnersLed Inertia Enterprises' Series A.1 projectfunds 1

Breakthrough Energy VenturesClimate fund founded by Bill Gates; co-led Type One Energy's Series B.1 projectfunds 1

CPP InvestmentsCanadian pension investor backing Hydrostor.1 project$300M in

General CatalystBacked Pacific Fusion's Series A.1 projectfunds 1

Goldman Sachs Asset ManagementBacks Hydrostor alongside CPP Investments.1 project$300M in

Just ClimateCo-provided Zanskar's development capital facility.1 project